Whereas Katie Ledecky was on the 2015 world championships in Kazan, Russia, she began feeling somewhat bizarre. After dinner one evening, she started to get scorching and lightheaded. Then, after returning to coaching when the competitors concluded, she’d have a day or two of feeling okay, adopted by a pair with zero vitality. Typically, as she detailed in her new memoir Simply Add Water: My Swimming Life, she’d get dizzy simply strolling round.
These signs led to a stunning analysis, as Ledecky revealed in her guide: She had a well being situation known as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, or POTS. POTS is a kind of dysautonomia, a dysfunction of your autonomic nervous system, which controls physique capabilities you don’t have to consider (like your blood stress and coronary heart fee).
With POTS, signs happen if you change place, significantly if you go from mendacity or sitting to standing. As Ledecky describes it in her guide, “I pool blood within the vessels under my coronary heart once I stand. My physique then releases additional norepinephrine or epinephrine, which provides further stressors on my coronary heart, making it beat sooner. Which, in flip, brings on dizziness, fainting, and exhaustion.”
9 years later, she continues to dwell with the situation. And he or she’s continued to rack up the {hardware} (and make historical past) alongside the way in which. At her fourth Olympic Video games in Paris, Ledecky took residence two extra golds, a silver, and a bronze. That gave her a grand whole of 14 Olympic medals, making her essentially the most embellished feminine Olymian ever from the US, in line with Workforce USA. And when she earned her final gold of the Video games—within the 800-meter freestyle, which she’s received in each single Olympic Video games since 2012—it gave her 9 whole. That’s essentially the most Olympic golds for any feminine Olympic athlete from the US and tied her with Larisa Latynina, a Soviet gymnast from the Fifties and ‘60s.
Learn on for extra on how the Olympic swimming star has managed the well being situation POTS whereas working towards large, history-making targets.
Ledecky retains constant together with her exercises.
Although it may possibly generally really feel crappy, particularly at first, train normally—and swimming particularly—is definitely useful for POTS. Actually, whereas bodily exercise can set off signs, it’s really a confirmed therapy for POTS as effectively, Benjamin Levine, MD, a professor of drugs and cardiology and founding director of the Institute for Train and Environmental Medication at UT Southwestern Medical Middle, informed SELF beforehand.
With swimming, you don’t change positions a lot, and water acts like a compression swimsuit to manage blood stress. That’s excellent news for Ledecky, who writes: “What are the percentages that the prescriptive train for my explicit illness could be…extra swimming?”
It’s probably that her constant coaching advantages her a ton, since cardio train boosts circulation and leads your physique to create extra blood over time, stabilizing blood stress. All that swimming additionally builds a stronger coronary heart and all-over muscle, which might extra successfully pump that blood by her physique.
She stays on high of her hydration.
The title of Ledecky’s guide may additionally double as certainly one of her therapy methods. Ingesting loads of water retains her blood stress and blood quantity excessive sufficient, which helps scale back POTS signs. In line with Johns Hopkins Medication, of us with POTS are usually suggested to drink not less than 2 to 2.5 liters of water a day.